Jacks River Falls pouring over dark rock ledges into a wide shallow pool below a green forested gorge

North Georgia

The Cohutta Wilderness

37,000 acres of wild country in the Chattahoochee National Forest. Rugged trails, clear rivers, and a long way from nowhere.

Browse the trails

The bigger picture

One range, two states, more than you'd think.

The 37,000 acres of the Cohutta Wilderness is the legally protected core, and it sits inside a much bigger landscape. The Cohutta Wildlife Management Area surrounds it at 95,265 acres, and across the Tennessee line the range continues without a break into the Big Frog Wilderness. Combined, Cohutta and Big Frog form the largest contiguous federally designated wilderness east of the Mississippi, and the greater landscape around them runs past 100,000 acres.

The forty five trails in this guide cover the core and the surrounding landscape. The rivers that cut through them are why most of the walking here is wet.

Loading map
Official Forest Service map of the Cohutta and Big Frog Wilderness areas, showing trails, topography, and wilderness boundaries
The official U.S. Forest Service map of the Cohutta and Big Frog Wilderness areas, Georgia and Tennessee.

View the full-size map at the Library of Congress.

Backpacker with a green pack fording the shallow Conasauga River at Bray Field, surrounded by dense summer forest

The rivers

We follow the water.

The Jacks and the Conasauga run through the heart of the Cohuttas, and the trails follow them rather than avoid them. You will cross them. A lot.

The Conasauga River Trail crosses the water thirty-eight times in thirteen miles. The Jacks River Trail crosses forty-two times over its full length.

They run clear and cold through hardwoods and hemlock, laurel and rhododendron, over granite and old logging grades. This is mountain country shaped by water.

By watershed

Hydrological regions of the Cohutta Wilderness

5 basins / 45 trails

Start here

Angler in chest waders casting a fly line across the Jacks River in late fall, with bare trees and rhododendron on the far bank

Beech Bottom Trail

The standard way in to Jacks River Falls, on an old grade with one crossing at the end.

10 mi round trip  |  990 ft  |  Moderate

Jacks River watershed

A hiker standing at the base of the massive Gennett Poplar, dwarfed by its trunk, in open spring hardwood forest

Bear Creek Trail

A loop to the Gennett Poplar, open to bikes, and the busiest trail on this list.

8.5 mi loop  |  1,122 ft  |  Moderate

Mountaintown and Bear Creek watershed

Lake Conasauga from the shore, with still water reflecting the forested ridge and a wooden bench facing the lake on a calm day

Lake Conasauga Loop

A flat mile around the highest lake in Georgia, at the top of the range.

1.2 mi loop  |  42 ft  |  Easy

Conasauga River watershed

Plan your trip.
Go prepared.

Seasons

Spring brings high water and rhododendron. Fall is cool and clear with long views. Winters are quiet.

River crossings

Trails here are designed to follow the rivers. Expect wet feet all day, every day. Plan accordingly.

Wilderness rules

Wilderness is lightly managed by design. Pack it in, pack it out. No bicycles. Leave no trace.

Sherpa Camp log cabin with a metal roof beside a small creek in the North Georgia woods

Stay near the trailheads

Sherpa Camp — a cabin at the edge of the wilderness.

The drive in from Atlanta or Chattanooga is long enough that most people are better off sleeping near the gate than starting at 4 a.m. Sherpa Camp is a small cabin on Holly Creek, on the western edge of the Cohutta Wilderness, about 25 minutes from Ellijay. It sleeps five, with a covered porch, a firepit, and a creek. Cell service ends before you get there.

See Sherpa Camp